One of the most commonly heard questions about business school admissions is, "How much work experience do I need to get into b-school?"
It's often followed by one of the most commonly heard objections to b-school admissions, which is, "Four (or five, or even six or seven) years! Why do I have to wait that long? I'm ready for my MBA now!"
In fact, the amount of work experience that a student needs to benefit from an MBA program is an eternally debated question. Expectations go up and down over time. About fifteen years ago, b-schools began looking for applicants with more work experience, and the median figure went up to about seven years. More recently, business schools have made an effort to reach out to younger applicants, with some going so far as to actively recruit people just a year or two out of college. (Some people say this move is meant to encourage minorities and women to enter MBA programs; others say it's a way to shore up shrinking applicant pools. There's probably some truth to both arguments.)
As with many other controversial aspects of MBA admissions, the question that applicants should ask themselves here is not, "What is right?" or "What is normal?," but rather, "What makes sense for me?"
An MBA is a professional degree. It has a practical rather than an academic orientation. You need maturity and judgment in addition to smarts to do well in your studies and after you graduate. The skills and methods you'll learn won't mean much to you if you don't have the experience to understand the situations you'll have to apply them in.
Moreover, recruiters prefer MBAs with prior work experience. A recent
Wall Street Journal/Harris Interactive poll found that employers' biggest gripe with b-school hires is that too many of them lack the experience they need to hit the ground running as managers. That means that even if you get into Wharton or Chicago or Stanford with just a couple of years of work experience, you'll be at a disadvantage when it comes to hiring. Classmates with four or five years of experience will be well ahead of you -- and for good reason.
Your MBA degree is probably going to be the biggest financial investment you make in your life except for real estate. You owe it to yourself to make sure you realize the best possible return on that investment. One way to do that is to wait to go to b-school until you've accumulated enough experience to get the most out of your program and to be a prize catch in recruiters' eyes.
Of course, you won't be the only person deciding whether you have enough work experience to perform in b-school or not. Admissions committees will judge you on that score, too. They will be more inclined to admit you if you seem like someone who's ready to take full advantage of a top MBA education.
How do admissions committees make that judgment? It's based largely on what you write in your essays. Admissions committees look for evidence that you're thoughtful about your work experience and are thinking intelligently and realistically about your future. They're also looking for signs that you're reflective, resilient, principled, and disciplined -- in other words, a grown-up. This is one more reason why it's not just what you put in your essays, but the skill and strategy with which you present it, that counts in MBA admission decisions.